定语从句练习题
导读 【定语从句练习题】在英语学习中，定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点，它用于修饰名词或代词，使句子更加具体和清晰。掌握定语从句的结构和用法，有助于提高阅读理解能力和写作水平。以下是一些常见的定语从句练习题，并附上答案及解析。
【定语从句练习题】在英语学习中，定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点，它用于修饰名词或代词，使句子更加具体和清晰。掌握定语从句的结构和用法，有助于提高阅读理解能力和写作水平。以下是一些常见的定语从句练习题，并附上答案及解析。
一、练习题汇总
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
| 1 | The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. | that/which |
| 2 | The man ______ is standing there is my teacher. | who/that |
| 3 | The city ______ we visited last summer was beautiful. | that/which |
| 4 | The girl ______ won the prize is my sister. | who/that |
| 5 | The house ______ I live in is old. | where/in which |
| 6 | The reason ______ he gave was not convincing. | why/that |
| 7 | The person ______ you are talking to is my father. | who/that |
| 8 | The story ______ I read last night was very touching. | that/which |
| 9 | The time ______ we met was unforgettable. | when |
| 10 | The place ______ we went on vacation was very quiet. | where/in which |
二、总结与解析
1. 关系代词：当先行词是人时，使用 who/that；当先行词是物时，使用 which/that。
- 例：The man who is standing there is my teacher.
2. 关系副词：当先行词是时间、地点或原因时，分别使用 when, where, why。
- 例：The time when we met was unforgettable.
3. 介词+关系代词：当关系代词前有介词时，可以用 where/in which 表示地点。
- 例：The house where I live is old.
4. 省略关系代词：在非正式语境中，有时可以省略 that/which。
- 例：The book (that) I bought yesterday is interesting.
5. 定语从句的引导词选择：需根据先行词的性质（人/物/时间/地点）来选择合适的引导词。
通过以上练习，可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用定语从句，提升语言表达的准确性与丰富性。建议在实际写作和口语中多加练习，逐步形成语感。